首先安装Apache
$ sudo apt-get install apache2 Apache2的默认访问端口为80，当端口被占用时需要更改其访问端口
进入apache2的安装目录 /etc/apache2/，修改器ports.conf文件
# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also # have to change the VirtualHost statement in # /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf#Listen 80 Listen 8001<IfModule ssl_module>Listen 443 </IfModule><IfModule mod_gnutls.c>Listen 443 </IfModule># vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
进入 目录 /etc/apache2/sites-available， 修改000-default.conf文件
#<VirtualHost *:80> <VirtualHost *:8001># The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.#ServerName www.example.comServerAdmin webmaster@localhostDocumentRoot /var/www/html# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,# error, crit, alert, emerg.# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular# modules, e.g.#LogLevel info ssl:warnErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.logCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost># vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
然后重启apache服务器
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
apache服务器的默认目录在/var/www/html，如果想利用http服务器下载文件，需要删除其index.html文件，然后把文件放在该目录即可
但是点击以后又出现一个新问题
You don't have permission to access /config on this server，意识到没有把文件压缩，它是打开了这个网页。把文件压缩就可以下载了
