前言

推箱子的逻辑部分都已经做好了注释。
并没有增加游戏如何胜利。
游戏的规则由自己决定。

演示

代码

using System;
namespace Game {//推箱子public class Sokoban {//步数public int steps;//地图大小public const int N = 10;//角色的坐标public int roleX;public int roleY;//箱子的坐标public int boxX;public int boxY;//地图，二维数组public int[,] map =  new int[N,N];//移动方向，上下左右public int[] dx = new int[4] { -1,1,0,0};public int[] dy = new int[4] { 0,0,-1,1};//键盘的值，上下左右public Dictionary<char, int> keyboradValue;//初始化public void initGame(int boxRow,int boxCol,int roleRow,int roleCol) {steps = 0;roleX = roleRow;roleY = roleCol;boxX = boxRow;boxY = boxCol;keyboradValue = new Dictionary<char, int>() { {'W',0 },{'S',1 }, {'A',2 },{'D',3 }//{ 'w', 0 },{ 's',1},{ 'a',2},{ 'd',3}};for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {for(int j = 0; j < N; j++) {map[i,j] = 0;if (i == 0 || i == N - 1 || j == 0 | j == N - 1) {map[i, j] = -1;}}}}//打印地图public void showMap() {for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {for(int j = 0; j < N; j++) {/** box是箱子：用0表示* -1是墙：用-1表示* 空格是可移动区域* role是角色：用@表示*/if (i == boxX && j == boxY) Console.Write("0");else if (map[i, j] == -1) Console.Write("#");else if (i == roleX && j == roleY) Console.Write("@");else if (map[i, j] == 0) Console.Write(" ");}Console.WriteLine();}}//判断坐标是否在N×N的地图中public bool coordinateIsValid(int x,int y) {return (x > 0 && x < N && y > 0 && y < N);}//角色移动：通过键盘public void moveRole(char keyValue) {if (keyboradValue.ContainsKey(keyValue)) {int direction = keyboradValue[keyValue];int newX = roleX+dx[direction];int newY = roleY+dy[direction]; if(coordinateIsValid(newX,newY)) {bool isBox = false;bool isPushed = false;//如果前进的点碰到了箱子if(newX==boxX && newY==boxY) {isBox = true;int newBoxX = boxX+dx[direction];int newBoxY = boxY+dy[direction];if (coordinateIsValid(newBoxX, newBoxY) &&map[newBoxX, newBoxY] !=-1) {boxX = newBoxX;boxY = newBoxY;isPushed= true;}}//如果前面是箱子，但是没推动，说明角色不能动if (isBox && isPushed == false) return;roleX = newX;roleY = newY;}}}//主函数public static void Main(string[] args) {Sokoban sokoban = new Sokoban();sokoban.initGame(4, 6, 2, 3);Console.WriteLine("推箱子：你可以按下键盘的[WASD]来控制角色的移动！\n当你按下[e]可以推出游戏。");char keyValue;while (true) {//从键盘获取输入，并且不显示在屏幕上keyValue = (char)(Console.ReadKey(true).Key);if (keyValue == 'e' || keyValue == 'E') break;sokoban.steps++;sokoban.moveRole(keyValue);Console.Clear();sokoban.showMap();Console.WriteLine($"你已经走了: {sokoban.steps} 步");}}}
}